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- :WM - Welcome message
-
- Welcome to the Albuquerque ROS
- Serving Albuquerque and New Mexico since 1983
- Steve Fox - Sysop
-
- 2400/1200/300 bps detected at connect by a
- Courier 2400 Modem from US Robotics
-
- No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, full duplex
-
- Operating 24 hours at (505)299-5974
-
- Please help keep all information and activities
- on this system, legal and in good taste.
-
- :GM - Goodbye message
-
- Thanks for calling, please call again.
- Adios....
- :B0 - Bulletin automatically displayed at login
- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=[ BULLETINS ]=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-
-
- Press "?" for menus and help, CTRL-S to pause, CTRL-Q to restart,
- CTRL-C to cancel, and keys within "<>" to execute commands.
-
- The number at the first of each system prompt is your access time
- remaining.
- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-
- :B1 - User selected bulletin
- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=[ Turbo User Group ]=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-
-
- Borland International says they have distributed over 500,000
- copies of Turbo Pascal. Many programs for this excellent compi-
- ler are stored in the TPASCAL file area. Feel free to download
- these files and to upload any others you have found useful.
-
- If you are using Turbo Pascal, you may be interested in the Turbo
- User Group which publishes a bi-monthly magazine of hints, bugs,
- insights, and tutorials. The magazine is not large, but the
- material is worthwhile. Membership is $20.00. The address is:
-
- Turbo User Group (TUG)
- P.O. Box 1510
- Poulsbo, Washington USA 98370
- :B2 - User selected bulletin
- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- [ What's an Xmodem Anyway? ]- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-
-
- Several times a day, as I pass the system and take a quick
- glance just to make sure that all is well, I see some messages
- pertaining to file transfers and that someone is having a problem
- or two getting the Xmodem routines to run. So perhaps a quick
- review of what's SUPPOSED to happen will help those that haven't
- used Xmodem file transfers much.
-
- First, two definitions:
-
- Sender: the computer system which will transmit information to
- the receiver, much like a radio station sends a signal to the
- radio receiver in our car.
-
- Receiver: the computer system which will accept or receive infor-
- mation from the sender.
-
- Using these definitions, then, when you ask ROS, which is
- running on THIS system, to send a file, ROS becomes the sender
- and your computer becomes the receiver. To make a file available
- for others, such as those in the NEWIN section, you will need to
- make YOUR machine the sender and ROS the receiver.
-
- The Xmodem (or Christensen) protocol is designed to produce
- error free file transfers by locking the sending and receiving
- machines together in such a way that any errors in a block or
- record are detected. When an error is found in this way, the
- receiving machine asks the sending machine to try again. This
- may happen several times in a single block, but usually the
- reason for the error is noise on the phone line that is gone when
- the block is re-sent. Consequently, the limit of 10 errors in a
- single block rarely causes a premature termination. In fact,
- most terminations occur in the first block, usually because the
- two machines never got synchronized.
-
- That interlock, so critical to the success of the protocol,
- is established when the receiving machine tells the sender that
- it is ready, but the sender MUST ALREADY BE WAITING FOR THAT
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.
-
- So, to get a file from ROS to your system, follow these
- steps:
-
- 1. Tell ROS to <S>end (from the Files sub-system).
-
- 2. Tell ROS which file you want.
-
- 3. ROS will verify that the file does exist and that you have
- enough access time to complete the transfer. If all goes well,
- ROS will announce the approximate time the transfer will take,
- and then say that it is ready for the transfer to begin.
-
- 4. Tell YOUR COMPUTER that you want it to RECEIVE a file. This
- usually involves some commands which include the file name and
- maybe the type of protocol (Xmodem) that will be used. The exact
- form of the command can be found in your documentation.
-
- 5. Your computer will then do some checking of its own. If all
- goes well, your computer will tell ROS that it's ready to receive
- and the transfer will proceed.
-
- 6. After the transfer is complete, ROS will return to normal
- command mode for your next instruction.
-
- To get a file from your system to ROS, follow these steps:
-
- 1. Tell ROS to <R>eceive (from the Files sub-system).
-
- 2. Tell ROS the name of the file you intend to send it.
-
- 3. ROS will make sure the file doesn't already exist and that
- the name is valid. If all goes well, ROS will announce the
- amount of disk space available, and then say that it is ready for
- the transfer to begin.
-
- 4. Tell YOUR COMPUTER that you want it to SEND a file. This
- usually involves some commands which include the file name and
- maybe the type of protocol (Xmodem) that will be used. Again,
- the exact form of the command will be found in your documenta-
- tion.
-
- 5. Your computer will then try to find the file. It it does, it
- starts waiting for ROS to say it's ready to receive.
-
- WHAT? ROS already said it was ready, right? Partially. ROS
- told YOU it was ready, but while you were telling your machine to
- send a file, ROS was counting to itself. About 4 seconds after
- ROS tells you it is ready, it starts sending a code that your
- computer will interpret as a ready signal. ROS will send this
- code several times before it finally gives up.
-
- 6. When your computer detects that ROS is ready, it starts
- sending the file.
-
- 7. When the transfer is complete, ROS will ask for a short
- description of the file you sent for the benefit of other users.
- That's where the information in the <N>ewin function comes from.
-
- While the terms "upload" and "download" aren't usually used
- in ROS, they correspond to <R>eceive and <S>end respectively,
- i.e. "upload" means to send a file from a remote system to a host
- (from you to ROS, so ROS is receiving), and "download" means to
- send a file from a host to a remote system (from ROS to you, so
- ROS is sending). In both cases, ROS is acting as the host sys-
- tem.
-
- For those interested in the technical aspects of the error
- checking, I'll just say that ROS will automatically detect cyclic
- redundancy code (CRC) or checksum modes during send operations
- (as requested by your machine), and that during receive opera-
- tions, ROS will try both modes until something works or it times
- out (preference is given to CRC for accuracy).
- :B3 - User selected bulletin
- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=[ Remote Operating System - ROS ]=*=- -=*=- -=*=-
-
- The following briefly describes the features of ROS, an integra-
- ted message and file transfer system:
-
- General features:
-
- Written entirely in Turbo Pascal
- Does not require other support routines
- Fast user file access using B+ trees
- Individual access control for each user
- Provides protected system even without ZCPR
- All functions selected by a single keystroke
-
- User functions:
-
- Send and receive public and private messages
- Multiple message areas
- Can access multiple file areas and libraries
- Sorted file directory
- File sizes shown in bytes or transfer time
- Supports Xmodem and Ymodem protocol (checksum and CRC)
- Send text files with automatic processing of "squeezed" files
- List special bulletins, system information, BBS lists, etc.
- Chat with sysop
- Change user parameters
- List names of other users on system
-
- Sysop functions:
-
- List, edit, purge, and recover user file
- List and purge messages and system log
- List and update NEWIN list
- List, edit, and use macros (pre-defined keystroke sequences)
- Build system directory
- Copy and delete files
- Local login
- Local commands to disable remote, initiate chat, etc.
- Exit to DOS
- :B4 - User selected bulletin
- File Posting System
-
- With ROS 3.70 comes an automatic file posting system that
- will keep the file areas MUCH more current. Files will stay in
- NEWIN for only 14 days before moving to their new "home" area.
- If a file hasn't been accessed for 6 months, it will be moved
- into the DUSTY area. There it will stay until another month
- passes without access. After that, it's gone.
-
- This new posting system, the file descriptions available for
- (almost) all files, and several new file areas recently added
- should make things much easier to find. The files currently
- without descriptions will be updated as quickly as possible, time
- permitting.
- :OS - Other systems
- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-
- New Mexico BBS List
-
- August 1987
-
- This list is a summary of all known non-commercial computerized bulletin board
- systems in New Mexico. Most of these systems provide message and file transfer
- capabilities. All have unique, interesting features. Since some systems may
- restrict first-time callers, be sure to read the opening information files when
- accessing a new system.
-
- All numbers are verified regularly (by carrier or busy) and this list is up-
- dated monthly. Please use the most recent to avoid poorly placed calls (mid-
- night wakeups, long distance charges, etc.). New lists are available around
- the first of each month.
-
- Address corrections and additions to Sysop, the Albuquerque ROS.
-
- System Name Number Bd PDS Hours System Sysop, Notes
- ------------------- --------- --- --- ----- ---------- ------------------------
- Alamo PC 437-5785 24 N81 24 PC-Board Harry Bouma, Alamagordo
- Albuquerque RBBS-PC 296-7672 24 N81 24 RBBS-PC John Maio
- Albuquerque RBBS-PC 275-1304$ 24 N81 24 RBBS-PC John Maio
- Albuquerque ROS 299-5974 24 N81 24 ROS-PC Steve Fox, Home of ROS
- Albuquerque Zenith 292-6770 24 N81 24 ROS-PC Dave Alexander
- Applequerque BBS 256-7357 12/ N81 24 Apple Marty Lavens
- Atari Comm ST 266-9509- 12 N81 24 Atari Deve, S/W Users Gp.
- Atari Forum 897-4080- 12 N81 24 Atari Atari Asylum BBS
- Badstreet BBS 294-8581- 12/ E71 16-8 Apple IIe Tom Griffin
- Beast's Lair 268-8960- 12/ N81 22-9
- Binary Sixx 275-0110 24 N81 24 Apple II
- C64 Prog. Toolbox 268-2964 12 N81 22-12 C-64 Steve Gryder
- CBBS 293-8923- / 22-6
- Christian BBS 281-1491- 12 N81 9-12 PC Compat Sunday only
- CoCo Connection 883-2760- 3 N81 22-7(M-F) James Shelby
- Coffee Shoppe ROS 277-4072- 24 N81 22-8 ROS-PC Thomas Vinyard
- Compumission 291-8559 24 N81 24 Religious Fido
- Computer Stuff ROS 299-5982 24 N81 24 ROS-PC Computer Stuff Inc.
- Dark Heart 884-7039 12 N81 22-9 PC - Opus James Gill
- DEC Users Group 831-0205- 12 N81 24 DEC VT180 Eloy Gonzales
- Dial-Your-Mch 211 437-3749- 3/ N81 C-64 Alamagordo
- Fast-Kode 437-2280 24 N81 24 John Nicholson, Alamogor
- Foreign Exchange 522-8538- / Howard, Las Cruces
- Great Plains 869-3773- 12 N81 24 C-128 Loyal Barber
- Hilltopper ROS 672-1118 12 N81 24 ROS-PC Mark Wallin, Los Alamos
- Hummingbird 984-1363- 12 N81 Santa Fe
- Jesus Saves BBS 268-7307- 12 N81 24 Atari Wallaces
- Kzat BBS 292-6697- 3/ N81 22-5 C-128
- Lair of the Beast 268-4804 12 N81 24
- LL Zee-Board 865-9036 24 N81 21-8 Bob Williams
- Master Control BBS 293-8923- 3/ N81 22-6 C-64
- Mesilla Valley 50m 524-6920- 12/ N81 FidoNet Las Cruces
- Midnight Express 836-9576 24 N81 24 PC-Board Terry Stein
- Midnight Madness 299-4801 12/ N81 21-7 C-64
- Midnight Thinkings 393-3385 24 N81 24 Bill Porter, Hobbs
- Monarch BBS 764-2267- 12 N81 24 PC Compat
- Moonlight BBS 869-6820- 12 N81 24 C-64 Peggy Lawrence
- New Horizons 437-9117- / 18- Amiga Alamagordo
- NM Social Workers 646-2868 12 N81 FidoNet Mike Connealy,Las Cruces
- Overboard ][ 275-0632- 12 N81 Black Bard
- Pirate's Heaven 821-5052- 3/ N81 20-15 C-64 Jason Stearns, 20-9 S-S
- Program Exchange 299-4301- 3/ N81 22-6 C-128 Gary Sanchez
- Proline 522-1849- 12 N81 24 ROS Ray Fas, Las Cruces
- R & R Enterprises 762-7841$ N81 24 PC Reids, Clovis
- Rain Board 821-6632- / 22-7 Coco II
- Red Dragon 266-3077- N81 21-8 C-64 Alpha
- Santa Fe Leisure 988-5867- 24/ N81 24 ROS-PC Christisons, Santa Fe
- Scrap Board PBBS 891-8138 3/ N81 22-6 TRS Mod. 4 Brian Wham
- StarPort 898-4741 12 N81 20-24 RBBS-PC Darren Pettis
- StarSeed 822-8268 24 N81 22-10 FidoNet Jami Morgan
- Studio 8H '87 823-2625 N81 24 PC Compat MIDI Amin
- Teachers Pet 646-5194- 12/ N81 24 Las Cruces
- Terrapin Station 865-0883- 3/ N81 Apple IIe
- The Silver Dragon 883-4438- 3/ N81 23-5 C-64 Silver Dragon
- Toltec Castle 479-2511- 12 N81 24 DTJ14 Billy Carelock, Holloman
- Viking's Castle 885-6516- 12 N81 24 C-128 Susie McDonald, Carlsbad
- Zia Network 562-2224- 3/ N71 24 ENMU, Portales
-
- The following systems could not be verified or are disconnected:
-
- Brain Hospital 292-3871 12 N81 24 C-128
- LC Infonet 266-5150$ 3/ E71 24 Apple IIe Marty Lavens
- NMCUG Loadrunner 881-0147 12 N81 24 C-64 Ed Earing
- On-line Albuquerque 298-8615$ 12 E71 Greg Sinkey
- Tele Services 828-1929 24 N81 24 Apple TOS
-
- Column Notes:
-
- "$" after the phone number indicates systems that charge a fee for access.
-
- "-" after the phone number indicates systems that did not answer. These will
- be dropped from the next list unless verified before then.
-
- The number (x 100) in the "Bd" column is the maximum baud rate at which the
- system can operate. Most systems will accept slower speeds, though the hours
- may be restricted.
-
- "/" after the baud rate indicates the system needs carriage returns to deter-
- mine the speed of the connection.
-
- "PDS" is short for Parity, Databits, and Stopbits.
-
- The "Hours" column indicates what hours these systems are operational in 24
- hour format, e.g. "19" is 7:00 PM. If the number is "24," then the system is
- in service 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
-
- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-
- :NF - Name search failed
- Old users: you may answer "N" to the following question to try
- again. If it has been some time since you last called, you may
- have been purged from the active user list, and will have to
- start again as a new user.
-
- New users: you may answer "Y" to the following question to be
- added to the user list. If you used a "handle," please answer
- "N" and enter your real name.
- :PF - Password match failed
- Since you have exceeded the number of attempts allowed to enter
- your password correctly, you will be given the opportunity to
- leave a message and then the system will disconnect. If you are
- local, leave your phone number and I will try to get in touch
- with you.
- :IN - Information for new users
- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- [ Information for New Users ] -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-
-
- Please take the time to read the following carefully:
-
- The Albuquerque ROS is available 24 hours per day, primarily for
- computers using CP/M, MS-DOS, or PC DOS, but others are welcome.
- 60 Mbytes of storage are available on-line for messages and
- files.
-
- A Courier 2400 modem from U.S. Robotics automatically detects the
- transmission rate of 300, 1200, or 2400 bps at answer.
-
- This Remote Operating System (ROS) was written by Steve Fox using
- Turbo Pascal (from Borland International) with B+ tree indexed
- file support. Access to the operating system is not necessary
- for file transfer, since this is built into the system (see the
- File Transfer System menu). A user's guide to ROS is available
- in the LOGIN file area. This file, ROSUSR.DQC, may be either
- typed or downloaded using Xmodem protocol. If you have not used
- ROS before, please take the time to look at this file - several
- differences exist between ROS and other bulletin board systems.
-
- Unvalidated (new) users will be allowed 15 minutes per day. This
- should be enough time to get familiar with the system and deter-
- mine whether or not you wish to become a fully validated user.
- No charges are ever made for this system, nor are donations even
- encouraged, but because attempts have been made to use the system
- improperly, registration will be required for full access. Until
- this is done, all messages will be routed to the sysop and the
- number of files that can be accessed will be severely restricted
- (only the LOGIN file area will be available).
-
- You may register during the logout process or from the <U>tility
- sub-system. Only your name will be known to other users. All
- other information will be strictly private and will not be used
- for any purpose other than validation (no mailing lists or the
- like) which is normally done in 48 hours.
-
- I apologize for any inconvenience these restrictions might cause
- you, but like locks on doors, they are necessary because of the
- few individuals that have abused the system.
-
- The first number in each system prompt indicates the amount of
- time available until the system will automatically log you out.
- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-
- :RR - Registration request
- Only your name will be shown to other users. The following
- information will be strictly private and will not be used for any
- purpose other than validation (no mailing lists or the like),
- which is normally completed in 48 hours.
- :AR - Transfer from within an archive
-
- When this transfer is complete, you will have a standard archive
- with exactly one entry. Any archive utility may then be used to
- extract and decompress this entry into your file.
-
- :UD - Upload description
- Please enter a brief description of your file and the computer or
- operating system it runs on, e.g. MS DOS, CP/M-80, Amiga, etc:
- |------------------------------------------------|
- :HM - Help for message sub-system
- Message Sub-System
-
- ==== Functions ==== ==== Bulletins ==== == System Changes ==
-
- <A>nswer last msg <B>ulletin <G>oodbye (logoff)
- <C>hange msg area <1> Turbo User Group <F>ile Sub-System
- <D>elete a msg <2> Xmodem <U>tility Sub-System
- <E>nter a msg <3> ROS <X>pert mode toggle
- <I>nfo for new users <4> File posting
- <O>ther systems list
- <Q>uick-scan messages
- <R>ead messages
- <S>can messages
- :HF - Help for file sub-system
- File Sub-System
-
- =============== Functions =============== == System Changes ==
-
- <B>rief dir toggle <F>ilesize display <G>oodbye (logoff)
- <C>hange file area <N>ewin list <M>essage Sub-System
- <D>irectory of files <W>here is file <U>tility Sub-System
- <L>ibrary or archive open/close <X>pert mode toggle
-
- <R>eceive file using Xmodem protocol (you --> ROS)
- <S>end file using Xmodem protocol (ROS --> you)
- <T>ype ASCII or squeezed file (Xon/Xoff supported)
- :HU - Help for utility sub-system
- Utility Sub-System
-
- =============== Functions =============== == System Changes ==
-
- <A>lter configuration <S>tatistics <G>oodbye (logoff)
- <C>hat with sysop <T>ime and date <F>ile Sub-System
- <R>egister for access <U>ser list <M>essage Sub-System
- <X>pert mode toggle
- :HC - Help for system configuration
- System Configuration
-
- <B>ell after prompt <H>elp level <P>assword change
- <C>haracters/line <L>ines/page <S>hift lock
- <D>efault areas <N>ulls after newline <T>ransfer protocol
-
- All parameters will be retained from one call to the next.
- :HS - Help for sysop Sub-system
- Sysop Sub-System
-
- =============== Functions =============== == System Changes ==
-
- <A>udit trail toggle <L>ist system files <G>oodbye (logoff)
- <C>atalog operations <O> Macro operations <F>ile Sub-System
- <E>dit user record <P>urge files <M>essage Sub-System
- <I>nitialize files <T>oggle printer <U>tility Sub-System
- <J>ump to DOS <V>ersions <X>pert mode toggle
- :HE - Help for editing text
- ======= Text Editing Functions ======= === Editor Commands ===
-
- CTRL-A Move cursor one word left <C>ontinue text entry
- CTRL-S Move cursor one character left <D>elete selected line
- CTRL-D Move cursor one character right <E>dit a selected line
- CTRL-F Move cursor one word right <I>nsert new text
- TAB Space to next tab position <L>ist current text
- Backspace, RUB, or <S>ave text to disk
- DEL Delete character left of cursor <Q>uit without saving
- CTRL-G Delete character at cursor
- CTRL-X Delete line left of cursor
- RETURN Complete line entry
-
- New characters are inserted into the existing line. If there are
- characters to the right of the current cursor position, they will
- be moved over to make space. Insertions will not be shown until
- the line is explicitly re-listed.
- :HT - Help for transfer mode selection
- ROS, in conjunction with your telecommunications software, sup-
- ports two methods of error detection during file transfers:
- cyclic redundancy check (CRC) and checksum. Either may be used
- with short (128 byte) blocks, but CRC is enforced when transfer-
- ring long (1024 byte) blocks. You may let ROS try to determine
- the best protocol, or select your preference. In either case,
- ROS will try to adjust if it detects incompatible modes. For
- example, if you ask ROS to send a file using checksum, but your
- system is set to use CRC, the file transfer will still succeed
- since ROS will switch to CRC as well. Similarly, if you tell ROS
- to receive using Xmodem CRC but your system starts sending long
- blocks, ROS will accommodate.
- :HP - Help for purge file command
- <A>ll <L>og <M>essage <N>ewin <U>ser <Q>uit
- :HL - Help for list file command
- <A>ll <L>og <M>essage <Q>uit
- :HR - Help for edit user record
- Add Delete Edit Force Next Previous Registered Select Validate Quit
- :HA - Help for alter message status
- <D>elete <I>ndividual (private) <M>ove <P>ublic <R>ead
- :HI - Help for information displayed during user listing
- <A>ll <E>xceptional <Q>uick <U>nvalidated
- :HY - Help for catalog system
- Build Describe Edit Leaders Post Reconcile Quit
- :HZ - Help for catalog record editor
- Add Delete Backward Forward Previous Next Change Select Edit Hide Release Quit
-